Family Psychology
Atefeh Zaker Esfahani; Mokhtar Arefi; Keivan Kakabaraee; Azita Chehri
Abstract
Emotional divorce is a kind of separation, couples live together under the same roof but do not have love and tolerate each other. This research was conducted with the aim of modeling emotional divorce based on metacognitive beliefs in divorce applicants with the mediation of emotional processing and ...
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Emotional divorce is a kind of separation, couples live together under the same roof but do not have love and tolerate each other. This research was conducted with the aim of modeling emotional divorce based on metacognitive beliefs in divorce applicants with the mediation of emotional processing and ineffective communication beliefs. The research method of this study is descriptive-correlation type; The statistical population of the research included all women and men applying for divorce who referred to clinics and family counseling centers in Isfahan city in 2021. In order to determine the sample size, based on Klein's (2010) point of view, in structural models, the sample size is at least 200 people and 226 men and women who referred were selected using available sampling method, and responded to the metacognitive beliefs questionnaires of Wells (1997) Gutman's emotional divorce (2008) Bakker et al.'s emotional processing (2010) Idelson and Epstein's dysfunctional communication beliefs(1981), and path analysis was used in the analyzed structural equations. The results showed that direct paths of metacognitive beliefs and relational beliefs to emotional divorce are 0.22 and 0.21, respectively, which is significant at the 0.01 level (P<0.01), while the direct path of processing Emotion is not significant to emotional divorce (P>0.05). Also, the direct paths of metacognitive beliefs to emotional processing and communication beliefs are equal to 0.61 and 0.53, respectively, and are significant at the 0.01 level (P<0.01). The total coefficient of the path of metacognitive beliefs to emotional divorce is equal to 0.34, of which 0.10 is the contribution of the indirect coefficient and is significant at the 0.05 level (P<0.05). The results of direct paths showed that metacognitive beliefs and relational beliefs are significant to emotional divorce (P<0.01), while the direct path of emotional processing to emotional divorce is not significant (P>0.05). Also, the indirect paths showed that marital communication beliefs and emotional processing could play a mediating role in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and emotional divorce. The fit indices of the assumed model are at the optimal and good level, which indicates the good fit of the model. The normalized chi-square value (CMIN/DF) is equal to 3.44 and since it is less than 5, it indicates the desirability of the proposed model. In this way, the proposed model fits with the desired model and ineffective communication and emotional processing beliefs have been able to play a mediating role in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and emotional divorce. It can be concluded that metacognitive beliefs can predict the emotional divorce of divorce applicants through marital communication beliefs and emotional processing.
Shahsavar Hashemi; Mokhtar Arefi; Keyvan Kakabraei; Azita Chehri
Abstract
IntroductionMarriage as the most important human relationship and marital life is one of the most complex life cycle transitions. The marital adjustment was first considered by Spanier as a permanent process based on the degree of agreement of the couple on important issues in the marital relationship, ...
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IntroductionMarriage as the most important human relationship and marital life is one of the most complex life cycle transitions. The marital adjustment was first considered by Spanier as a permanent process based on the degree of agreement of the couple on important issues in the marital relationship, such as the degree of participation in the joint activities as well as emotional and physical intimacy. One of the factors of marital adjustment is paying attention to the initial relationships of the individual in the main family, which has a lasting effect on the quality and success of marital life. The aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on personality traits through emotion regulation, conflict management and sexual intimacy of teacher couples in Kermanshah.MethodThis research is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study included all married teachers in Kermanshah in the period 1300-1499, from which 300 married teachers were selected by random sampling. Research information using the Marital Adjustment Scale Questionnaire (Spanier, 1976), Personality Traits Questionnaire (Costa and McCree, 1985), Emotion Difficulty Scale (Gertz and Roemer, 2004), Conflict Resolution and Sexual Intimacy from the Questionnaire subscale Enrich's marital satisfaction (Olson, 1998) was collected and analyzed using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software.
